2 Answers

  1. Ayn Rand (Alisa Zinovievna Rosenbaum) and her philosophy of objectivism or the ethics of reasonable egoism. Born in the Russian Empire, she was forced to leave her country after the bloody Bolshevik revolution, moving with her family to the United States.

  2. Simone de Beauvoir, the lover of J.-P. Sartre, was engaged, like him, in existentialism.

    Hannah Arendt-a student of M. Heidegger, was engaged in political philosophy, the problem of totalitarianism.

    Suzanne Sonntag-Philosophy, Criticism of Art and photography

    Yulia Kristeva – Philosophy of Language, Linguistics, Semiotics

    Anna Freud-daughter of Z. Freud, one of the founders of child psychoanalysis.

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