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Much depends on the position and level of the chess player. Sometimes, at the highest level, they can calculate 10 moves ahead or more. In general, you make the best decision during the game, as you think at that moment, and at home you already check whether it was the best or not.
After playing for so many years, you think not only for yourself, but also for the opponent. You ask yourself, ” What does your opponent want? What are his ideas in his position?” It's useful to think about what your opponent wants, not just what you want.
On average, I think about three or four moves ahead, sometimes you need more, sometimes less, and sometimes you just need to take a hand-and go for luck.
For a world-level chess player, 10 moves in advance is too few. 10 moves ahead and I can think. Although I didn't go to chess school. This is definitely not 10 moves. If Kasparov played 11 games at the same time, without seeing the boards, sitting in a separate room from everyone else. It is worth understanding how much the imagination and the brain as a whole work for chess players.
It all depends on the skill of the chess player, on the experience, on the number of games played, the more practice – the better the skills, because this is the case everywhere and everywhere, right?
This largely depends on the experience and level of the chess player.Pros can go 10 moves ahead and even think more. Well, from the game you know how much to walk. You also play all possible moves for your teammate. And you even ask the question ” what does the opponent want?” I play chess on average, I think two or three steps ahead, and sometimes I go for luck.
Please note: chess players do not think in moves, but in half-moves (the quantum of a chess game, by a move they mean two half — moves-white and black). That is, it is correct to say not “3 moves ahead”, but “5-6 half-moves ahead”. But these are small things.
Another thing is that the question itself is somewhat amateurish. The ability to calculate the game deeply is not the main characteristic of a good chess player, just as the thickness of the calves does not say anything about the talent of a football player. First of all, analytical skills, deep knowledge of theory and a good memory are valued. If this is bad, then the ability to think 11-12 half-steps ahead will not save you.
Magnus Carlsen claims that he has a vision of the position 15-20 moves ahead. Probably, this indicator can be considered the maximum for the depth of human thinking during a chess game. It is impossible to calculate everything,in a chess game already on the fifth move there are 318,979,564 options-this is a small interesting fact.
I think everyone has different ways: one sees the position and the big picture as a whole, and the other thinks a lot and looks for good options, but this takes a lot of time and what is important is mental (mental) strength, so the one who wrote that it is necessary to study the theory of rights well!