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Well reviewed in the video: https://youtu.be/Rzu4TdiGsUM
And so, the large hemispheres can be schematically divided into zones responsible for various processes. Let's look at his work on the donut model. This is how the touch area is highlighted. The occipital lobe is responsible for vision –for example, we see a doughnut in front of us. The anterior part of the parietal lobe collects information about muscle, pain and skin sensitivity – we feel a doughnut. We hear our name called eat a doughnut – and auditory information goes to the temporal lobe. We can also decide to try a doughnut, taste information will be processed in the insular lobe, it is located in the depth of the central furrow. It is also responsible for vestibular sensitivity – but here I do not know, maybe someone is dancing in front of a doughnut.
Thus, all sensory information about the doughnut is collected in departments 1 2 3 4. Then it goes to the associative zone. This is how sensory information is processed and analyzed in the posterior part of the parietal and temporal lobes.
But it's time to decide whether to eat a doughnut or not. The processed sensory information from zone 5 goes to the anterior part of the frontal lobe, the so-called associative frontal cortex. There is also information about our needs-we want to eat, thinking is connected – you can not eat on the head, we will get fat, but then memory turns on, yeah, we read that delicious food in small doses is harmless in any quantities. So we decide to eat a doughnut. This task is fed to the motor cortex, which triggers behavior-we are determined to eat a doughnut.
useful:
About other features of the structure and physiology of the brain and not only it, see the channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT_MErDhLvGBSKaNfg35BPw?sub_confirmation=1
The temporal lobe receives and stores information about all non-speech sounds (from wind noise to birdsong, from technical sounds to musical compositions), and also perceives speech intonation, pitch, and timbre of the voice. The parietal lobe is responsible for all the diverse spatially organized human experience acquired from early childhood (kinesthetic skills of dressing, washing, walking, using a spoon, needle, etc.), it allows you to touch the structure of the body, its parts, and recognize objects by touch with your eyes closed. The frontal lobe “monitors” the performance of non-verbal actions.
The cerebral cortex is divided into four lobes, each of which is responsible for performing certain functions. The frontal lobe, located in the front part, is responsible for a person's reasoning abilities, speech, cognitive and motor skills. The motor cortex is located in the posterior part of the frontal lobe. It receives impulses from different lobes and uses this information to set different parts of the body in motion to perform certain actions. Damage to the frontal lobe can lead to such consequences as sexual disorders, impaired attention, and reduced ability to adapt socially.