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Dasein is a philosophical concept used by Martin Heidegger in his works. Literally, it translates as “here-being”, “here-being” or “existence here”.
Dasein is the innermost ability in a person that understands being in general, it is the part of consciousness that asks ” who am I?”, ” what is the meaning of being?”, which knows about the fragility of its being, about death, which reveals to a person his place in the universe. We can say that dasein is an existence .
Heidegger emphasizes that the concept of dasein should not be confused with the subject: dasein objectively exists — it is a being “involved in the world”.
For Kant, the concept of “things in themselves”takes the place of dasein. Kant considers being not as a property of things, but as a bundle of judgments about them. He asserts that neither the sensations of our sensibility nor the concepts and judgments of our understanding can give any theoretical knowledge “of things in themselves.” But, according to I. Kant, the thing itself is unknowable, moreover, in principle, i.e. it cannot be represented in consciousness in full, and therefore its dasein escapes our understanding. The only dasien available to a person is his own. In general, everything is difficult for Kant.
And as for Nietzsche,� if I remember and understand correctly, his existence of being is based on the fact that the subject must create his own moral (or immoral) system of values in the scheme of being ,and according to this system already comprehend dasein.