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The anthropic principle is very simple.
The world, as physicists know it, is based on several laws and physical constants – such as Planck's constant, the speed of light, Avogadro's number, the gravitational constant, etc.
For example, Planck's constant is 6.626 070 15 10 10-34 kg * m2·s-1 (J·s)
But what would happen if at least one of these numbers changed? The universe would still be there, even if it was arranged differently, but man would not and could not exist. How did it turn out that all these numbers in all constants so successfully coincided? It is unknown, but the anthropic principle is an idea that draws our attention to this randomness/non-randomness.
The anthropic principle is an attempt to explain why the fundamental parameters of our universe are so well aligned that they allow intelligent life to appear. It exists in two versions:
Extremely simplified:
1.Weak anthropic principle: We observe that region of the universe whose structure and properties are suitable for the origin and development of intelligent life.
2.Strong anthropic principle: The universe must have the properties that allow intelligent life to develop.