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A worldview is a byproduct of philosophy, a frozen form of a particular philosophy. Philosophy itself is constantly taking on a variety of forms, it is a bubbling creative ocean, constantly creating something and immediately destroying it.
Philosophy is a form, a kind of worldview (or, in another version, its theoretical, rational, logical core). This is one of the ways, but not the only possible way, to answer ideological questions.
The specificity of philosophy as a form of worldview consists in its rational and systematic nature. Thus, the “New Philosophical Encyclopedia” gives the following characteristic::
Even those authors who defended irrationalist versions of philosophy, such as Schopenhauer or Bergson, offered rational arguments in favor of their models.
Philosophy is a discipline, and it, after all, still belongs to science, i.e. it is a certain tool (and system) of knowledge. And so to speak, the mountain should give out knowledge that should have its own application. And the worldview in this case should be considered as a kind of generalized result (and system) < from> the same knowledge that is “gathered” in the mind and<from> < in its own way> determines it (a person's worldview).
And, therefore, the worldview is a certain result of knowledge (and awareness) or has something to do with it, while philosophy (science) is an active entity aimed at obtaining more and more new knowledge.
Worldview, in my opinion, refers more to the personal, individual, attitude to life, and philosophy most often stands above the individual, speaks more often on behalf of society, and is more systematic, thoughtful.