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Nazism and fascism are not significantly different.
(The rest of these are just different stages of the disease).
Fascism is the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, and its standard response to the crisis of capitalism.
And what serves as a tool of manipulation and zombification – whether it is racism/nationalism
or state chauvinism – is not important at all.
“Nationalism and xenophobia: social causes and psychological basis of the phenomenon”
https://scepsis.net/library/id_1594.html
– an excellent article explaining the reasons for this phenomenon, directly derived from
bourgeois (and social Darwinist in general) psychology and morality…”
“…I will note that for me there is no difference between Nazis and” civilized ” nationalists. A Nazi who kills Negroes or Vietnamese on the street “implements in his actions the same idea of tribal exclusivity that a “civilized” nationalist, journalist, professor, or deputy implements “at the level of the actual ideas that infect others.Among the social causes of fascism, the most important is the so-called “Weimar syndrome”…”
“
Nazism is a form of fascism that was formed under Hitler.It differs in that fascism is not full of ideas of anti-Semitism and racism.However, in the face of the collusion of the Axis countries, such as Germany and Italy, these countries made mutual concessions.And from fascism, Italian, we can say canonical, there is absolutely nothing left.They also began to implement anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s, although they had previously refused and even seemed to consider it unacceptable.
Nationalism is both a deology and a policy direction, the fundamental principle of which is the thesis of the value of the nation as the highest form of social unity, its primacy in the state-forming process. As a political movement, nationalism seeks to defend the interests of a particular national community.
But as we can see, nationalism is good, and nationalists are bad, because you need, as adults, at least as I sometimes go to Wikipedia, at least in it, to find out that this is not nationalism.Well, this is so by the way.What we have in the bottom line
Fascism is an ideology directed against the people, characterized by state intervention
Nazism is the same only in profile, national Socialism is different
Nationalism is an ideology aimed at maintaining the interests of the people assigned to a certain territory managed by the state apparatus and the need to ensure the security of citizens and implement the principles of their decent life.
Probably something like that.
Racism — hatred of a certain group of people on racial grounds. Such as hatred of Jews (anti-Semitism), hatred of blacks, and so on.�
Fascism is a generalized name for political movements of the extreme right. What is common is militarism, nationalism, anti-liberalism, chieftainism, xenophobia, belief in the rule of elites, and contempt for democracy. It is named after the political party of Benito Mussolini, who ruled Italy in 1922-1943.�
Nazism is a fascist political movement in Germany. It was characterized by extreme racism, in which all non-Aryan (German) races were declared inferior, which the Germans should rule. It singled out Jews, Gypsies, and Blacks as races to be destroyed (which it did quite successfully during World War II), and Slavs to be enslaved.�
Patriotism — love for your country. It can be divided into two groups. The first one is destructive, which says that all other countries are worse. And the second one, which says that the country should be no worse than others.�
Nationalism is an ideology and policy direction, the fundamental principle of which is the thesis of the value of the nation as the highest form of social unity. In other words: “we are Russians, and therefore by definition better than others.” It often turns into racism.
Racism is the idea of superiority or even just discrimination of one race against another (others), a rather biased and irrational ideology.
Nationalism is discrimination against people ( groups of people, etc.) on the basis of nationality. Its extreme form is Chauvinism. The idea of Chauvinism is national exclusivity, the insignificance of all other nations before the first.
Neo-nationalists are (unfortunately ,I did not find an exact interpretation) a group of people or even a party that expresses the interests of the indigenous predominant nation of a particular country. In Russia – Russians, In Ukraine – Ukrainians, In Kazakhstan – Kazakhs, etc. Neo-nationalists, as they say, “clean up” the country from not their own.
Xenophobia is intolerance, disgust, or even hatred of a stranger, or representatives of a “foreign” country. The reason may be: Due to nationality, religious views, or the LGBT community. I don't even know if it can be attributed to racism or nationalism.
I might have made a mistake somewhere, so don't judge me harshly…
As far as I know, the term “Nazism” is mainly applied to the ideology of Nazi Germany. With all the consequences.
And nationalism is a broader concept that applies to every nation and every country. Every state has something national, and many states have peoples of different nations, which further expands the question of nationalism. And, if everything is simplified, then nationalism is the occupation of the affairs of one's own nation in all areas – in the state sphere, social, cultural, military, administrative-territorial, ideological, and so on. Conversely, ignoring the nation is not nationalism.
chauvinism – the ideology of national superiority and exclusivity
Nazism or national socialism is the ideology of the Third Reich, based on socialism (not in the Soviet sense!), but exclusively for Germans
(Hitler:We could call ourselves the Liberal Party. But we decided to call ourselves National Socialists. We are not internationalists. Our socialism is national. We demand that the State fulfill the just demands of the working classes on the basis of racial solidarity. For us, race and the state are a single entity.)
nationalism is the ideology of the value of the nation as a leading role in the state. Nationalists seek to revive or support the national identity, culture,language, protection and provision of a decent life in the original ethnic territory for their people. Extreme manifestations of nationalism are chauvinism and xenophobia.
racism is the ideology of racial inequality, the superiority of one race over another. Racism also suggests that race affects character, morals, talents, abilities, and behavior.
Extremism -actions(as well as beliefs, attitudes to something or someone, feelings, actions, strategies) of a person that are far from the usual generally accepted ones. In a situation of conflict-demonstration of a rigid form of conflict resolution. The phrase “all or nothing” is very suitable for extreme sports enthusiasts.
We can say that Nazism combines all these concepts (the ideology of national superiority as chauvinism, the idea of the value of the Aryan race, the values of German culture as nationalism, intolerance in the Third Reich to representatives of other races and nationalities other than Germans as racism, and the ideology of expanding the living space for Germany through war and the destruction of communism.)
Xenophobia is a feeling of dislike for others. It is a manifestation of our animality, the action of the first signal system. And nationalism, Nazism and fascism are the ideology of the ultimate superiority of one nation over others. This ideology formulates this feeling. There is no thought in it, it is utopian and destructive.
Nazism is the ideology of national socialism, “that is,” the socialist structure of the state and society is closely intertwined with nationalist ideas. Accordingly, this ideology justifies racial intolerance and discrimination, the elevation of one nation above all others.
Nationalism is a political trend, the most important principle of which is the protection of the nation and the primary observance of its interests. This ideology protects the interests of the nation, but does not always preach superiority over other ethnic groups.
In short: Nazism is an aggression against other nations, and nationalism is a defense of the dignity of one's own nation.
Let's start with nationalism.
It implies that your nation is better than others. It is the nation. Regardless of the ethnic group. For example, when an Asian and a Hindu being US citizens say that Americans are better than others.
Racism already implies a biological fact. The race factor. When someone considers their race ( race, not nation) to be the best.
Nazism is a specific case of racism. It is Hitler's Germany. Short for National Socialism.
Extremism is a commitment to extreme radical views and methods of their implementation. Regardless of the views themselves. You can be an extremist communist, or an extremist liberal.
Chauvinism is already a less terminological word. It implies intolerance of something else and rather in a more individual form. For one person. Women can be considered less perfect than men, and vice versa, this form of chauvinism is called sexism. Nazism, nationalism, and so on are also all forms of chauvinism.
This is in short.
Xenophobia – hatred of representatives of” foreign ” ethnic groups. In the modern world, this most often refers to migrants or national minorities in multiethnic states (such as in Russia). Xenophobic propaganda is criminalized both in Russia and in many other countries
Nationalism is the ideology of building a state on a national basis, constructing a nation around an ethnic group. It was very popular during the collapse of European empires in the 19th and 20th centuries. It's not so popular right now, but it has many supporters
Fascism is an ultra-right ideology aimed at building a corporate state and turning Italy of the 1920s and 40s into a new Roman Empire. In a somewhat modified form, it was borrowed by a number of European states (Spain, Hungary, etc.). The attitude in the modern world is ambiguous-negative.
Nazism (national socialism) is an ultra – right ideology based on the ideas of racial superiority and the need to win “living space” for the “chosen” nation at the expense of other, “inferior” peoples. It led to the outbreak of World War II and numerous crimes against humanity. In many countries (including Russia), propaganda of Nazism is a criminal offense